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Options360: Options Probability & Risk Metrics
Definitions Guide

Published: July 7, 2026.


Below are definitions for each metric, along with how they differ between buying and selling options.


Breakeven Move: The percentage the stock must move (up or down) from its current price to reach the breakeven price.

  • Buying: Reflects how far the stock needs to move in your favor before the trade turns profitable.
  • Selling: Reflects the cushion available before the trade starts losing money.


Downside Buffer: The percentage the stock can drop before the trade starts losing money.

  • Buying: Typically not applicable, since long options usually lose value as the stock falls.
  • Selling: Applies to strategies like selling puts or covered calls, indicating how much room there is before downside losses begin.


Expected Move: An estimate, derived from implied volatility, of how much the underlying is expected to move (up or down) by a certain date, typically expressed as a percentage or price range.

  • Buying: Helps gauge whether your price target is realistic within the option's timeframe.
  • Selling: Helps assess whether your strikes are positioned outside the range the stock is expected to move.


Probability ITM (In-The-Money): The estimated probability that the option will finish in-the-money at expiration, regardless of overall trade profitability.

  • Buying: A higher Probability ITM is generally desirable since you want the option to hold intrinsic value.
  • Selling: A higher Probability ITM is generally undesirable since it raises the chance of assignment or exercise against you.


Probability Max Profit: The estimated likelihood that the trade will reach its maximum possible profit by expiration.

  • Buying: Often small for long options, since the max profit is theoretically unlimited (calls) or requires a large move (puts).
  • Selling: Reflects the likelihood the option expires worthless (or shares are called away, depending on strategy), which is typically when short premium strategies realize max profit.


Probability OTM (Out-of-The-Money): The estimated probability that the option will finish out-of-the-money (worthless) at expiration — the inverse of Probability ITM.

  • Buying: A higher Probability OTM means a greater chance the option expires worthless — generally unfavorable.
  • Selling: A higher Probability OTM is generally favorable, since the option is more likely to expire worthless, letting you keep the full premium.


Probability Touch: The probability the stock touches the strike or breakeven price at any point before expiration — not just at expiry.

  • Buying: Useful for gauging the odds of an early exit opportunity or target price being reached before expiration.
  • Selling: Important for risk management, since sellers may face assignment or margin pressure if price touches the short strike, even without finishing there.


Probability Breakeven: The probability the underlying touches the breakeven price at any point before expiration — not just at expiration.

  • Buying: Indicates the odds of the stock reaching your breakeven price before expiration, which may matter if you're considering an early exit.
  • Selling: Indicates the odds the stock reaches your breakeven price before expiration, which is useful for monitoring risk even if the position could still recover by expiration.


Probability Outside Breakeven: The probability that the underlying expires outside the breakeven(s) at expiration. This is calculated at expiration only, and applies to both single-leg options and spreads — for spreads, both legs are factored into the calculation.

  • Buying: Indicates how likely the stock is to finish beyond your breakeven(s) at expiration, making the trade profitable.
  • Selling: Indicates how likely the stock is to finish beyond your breakeven(s) at expiration, which would work against the trade (opposite of the buying case, depending on strategy structure).


Name Changes

  • If-Assigned Probability → Called Away Probability
  • If-Unassigned Probability → Keep Shares Probability
  • If-Assigned Max Profit → Called Away Max Profit
  • If-Unassigned Max Profit → Keep Shares Max Profit
  • If-Assigned Annualized Target ROI → Called Away Annualized Target ROI
  • If-Unassigned Annualized Target ROI → Keep Shares Annualized Target ROI


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